There is no possibility of one becoming a yogi, O Arjuna, if
one eats too much or eats too little, sleeps too much or does
not sleep enough. He who is regulated in his habits of eating,
sleeping, recreation and work can mitigate all material pains
by practising the yoga system.
(Bhagavad-gita 6.16–17)
And by doing so sets the tone for the lifestyle of someone on the
path of yoga. The key words are regulation and moderation. When
eating, sleeping, recreation and work are involved there will always
be some enjoyment available. The spirit of yoga is not one of flagrant
sense gratification. It is rather one of self-monitored restraint
according to realisation.
Sense gratification is just like salt; we should not take too much
or too little. Saltless food is bland and so we must add some salt
for health and in order to make the food palatable. It would be
foolishness to therefore think: 'Salt is very good, let me add the
whole salt pot'. Because that would spoil the entire preparation.
Conversely, if we taste over-salted food, or read about hardened
arteries and conclude that any salt is a bad thing, and that we
should consume no salt whatsoever — that could also lead to
disaster. The body craves salt because it needs salt, thus the senses
also crave and need some gratification, but rather than be dragged
by our senses, we can make conscious decisions about how much and
what forms of sense gratification we accept into our lives.
The question of finding a balance of sense gratification, is a
real and decisive practical application of the principle of taking
the broader spiritual picture into perspective when making decisions.
Whenever I make the choice about the level and type of sense gratification
I accept, I can ask: 'Is this decision consistent with my real identity
as a spiritual being on a journey of self-discovery?' and 'Are the
long reaching consequences of this decision for the general good
of me and my spiritual brothers and sisters?'
Attempting to give up sense gratification completely has often
proven counterproductive, because strength of will is not sufficient
to maintain such an extraordinary level of renunciation. When those
trying to give up 'cold turkey' suffer a set-back or relapse they
are prone to dive into sense gratification as an extreme reaction
to the self denial they have been artificially maintaining.
The key to controlling the senses is spiritual realisation, one
of the characteristics of the soul is that it is attracted to enjoyment,
thus sense enjoyment must be replaced by another type of enjoyment.
When a small child wants to play with something harmful such as
a sharp implement, the best way to take the dangerous implement
away from the child is to simply offer the child something else
to play with, it will have to relinquish the objectionable object
to accept the safe one. Forms of sense enjoyment can be accepted
that are congruous with the spiritual ideals and truths you have
chosen to accept and honour within your life. As a traveller on
the path of self-realisation it is very helpful to regulate your
daily activities to maintain the consistent level of self-discipline
that is right for you.
Practical application
There are times in our devotional practice when chanting and following
the regulative principles is very easy; there are also times when
these practices become very difficult and seem impossible. In fact,
it has often been found that in the beginning these practices are
easy, but with the passing of time it becomes more difficult to
maintain them. What to do?
Remember Krishnas words in the Bhagavad-gita:
Just fix your mind upon Me, the Supreme Personality of Godhead,
and engage all your intelligence in Me. Thus you will live in
Me always, without a doubt.
My dear Arjuna, O winner of wealth, if you cannot fix your mind
upon Me without deviation, then follow the regulative principles
of bhakti-yoga. In this way develop a desire to attain Me.
If you cannot practice the regulations of bhakti-yoga, then just
try to work for Me, because by working for Me you will come to
the perfect stage.
If, however, you are unable to work in this consciousness of
Me, then try to act giving up all results of your work and try
to be self-situated.
If you cannot take to this practice, then engage yourself in
the cultivation of knowledge. Better than knowledge, however,
is meditation, and better than meditation is renunciation of the
fruits of action, for by such renunciation one can attain peace
of mind.
(Bhagavad-gita 12.8–12)
Things to do
- Pray to Krishna for strength and direction.
- Learn to take shelter in chanting, this will help to transform
your heart.
- Find your own maintainable level of devotional practice, one
which will gradually enable you to reach the ideal rather than
an unrealistic and unachievable end which will only frustrate
you.
- Associate with those who have a slightly higher level of practice
than you do (those who are also struggling but maintaining higher
standards).
- Practice some level of self discipline, it is the genuine path
to higher enjoyment.
Things to avoid
- Getting negative to the point that you feel like abandoning
your self discipline and devotional service.
- Feeling remorse when you keep tripping up in your practices
is healthy; however, beware of a guilt complex, which leads to
deceptive unhealthy habits such as hiding behind masks.
- Imposing your set of standards on other members of your family,
especially spouses. Inspire them by your example.
- Don't be too hard on yourself, ask for help from another Vaisnava.
- Rupa Goswami teaches us in the Nectar of Instruction to
accept those things favourable for devotional service and reject
those things that are unfavourable.
- Become responsible for your own spiritual life rather than feeling
you must compete with others.
- Endeavour to come to the mode of goodnees before striving for
'transcendence', evaluate ypour lifestyle, what things help you
and what things act as obstacles.
Chanting a few rounds and adhering to only one or two regulative
principles does not exclude you from being a devotee. We are living
beings in fallible human bodies. It's okay to make mistakes as long
as we learn from them (rather than become lax as a result of them).
The regulative principles minimise the risk of you becoming a victim
of advertising campaigns, marketing psychologists and therapy gurus.
The Lord helps those who help themselves. If you approach the Lord
with sincerity and depend upon him, then the Lord Himself will clean
your heart from within.
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